Scientists to announce discovery of new Earth-like planet

That’s the story.  Apparently it’s pretty close to us, AND, it has a red dwarf sun ( that’s what we got ).  In other words, it could be just like Earth in all the ways it takes to support human-like life.  That’s the good news.  The chances of that happening, in my opinion, are about 100% eventually.  We just don’t have the technology right now to do it reasonably.  We can guess with as much supporting information as we can get.  But, we won’t know for sure for a while.  This video explains the chances pretty good.  It’s a cool video.

The bad news is IF it’s this place:

The planet being Alpha Centauri Bb, it would be JUST 4.3 light years away.  That would mean once we get a telescope powerful enough to zoom in on that planet, what we would see would be stuff occurring 4.3 years ago.  Not too bad folks.  Not too bad.  So, if we sent a microwave transmission to them, it would take about 8.6 years to get an answer.  If, there was anyone there at all.  That’s doable I suppose.  Then, the problem gets a little more complicated.  IF we did find someone was there and intelligent enough to understand what we sent them and we wanted to visit, we’d have to travel a lot slower.  At this time, Voyager I should be traveling at about 39,000 mph.  That’s pretty dang fast.  At that rate, it took it about 18 years to exit our solar system.  At that same rate, it would take about 661,538,461.5 years.

That’s just to get there.

And, this story comes from articles written by space.com.  NASA released a report today that studied the temperature of rooftops in cities.  We’ll never get anywhere soon.

Drake’s theory and why man may never be the aliens on another planet

Dang, that long title is guaranteed to screw up some formatting.  But, it addresses a whole bunch of my posts very well.  What got this post going was a recently released article written by Ian O’Neill for Universe Today.  In it, he cites scientists who conclude:

It is highly improbable that humans will ever explore beyond the Solar System. This downbeat opinion comes from the Joint Propulsion Conference in Hartford, Connecticut, where future space propulsion challenges were discussed and debated. It is widely acknowledged that any form of interstellar travel would require huge advances in technology, but it would seem that the advances required are in the realms of science fiction and are not feasible. Using current technology would take tens of thousands of years, and even advanced concepts could take hundreds. But above all else, there is the question of fuel: How could a trip to Proxima Centauri be achieved if we’d need 100 times more energy than the entire planet currently generates?

Now, I have breeched that topic here before.  Namely, the technology involved to travel with ease to other planets is profound by our standards today.  These scientists put it in even simpler context by basically saying it’s not there.  That no matter how powerful we make our thrust, it will still take hundreds, if not thousands of years to get there.  That’s been my point regarding UFO’s.  Why would they sacrifice the resources necessary, and the lives, to travel thousands of years to gut cows and taunt people in small towns? There’s just not been a logical argument to date made for UFO’s.

However, the assumption has always been made that the technology we need, as well as the aliens piloting UFO’s effortlessly throught the universe, is just not here yet.  We have the concepts down, we jsut haven’t mastered the technology.  One guy on the Universe Today post even puts the math there to assert it is feasible:

Essel Says:
August 20th, 2008 at 4:22 am

Very poorly researched article.

“According to Brice N. Cassenti, an associate professor with the Department of Engineering and Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, at least 100 times the total energy output of the entire world would be required for the voyage”

Assuming a cruising speed of c/10, the enregy required to reach that speed would be 1/2 mv^2, a payload of 10 tonnes would need an energy of 1/2 X (10,000) x (3 X 10^8/10)^2 = 4.5 X 10^18 Joules. Earth consumes more than 6 X 10^20 Joules every year. That is 1/133 rd of energy consumption p.a.

Considering a total roundtrip of 85 years and two accelration and deaccelration phases. The eneregy required would be 4 X 4.5 X 10^18 joules over 85 years that would be 1/2833 times the consumption of earth energy during comparable time.
If we send a compact probe of 100 Kgs the requirement would come down by 100 times……

Simple huh?  I don’t have a clue about math at that level, so I’ll just take his word for it.  All he’s proving is the energy required is actually available, maybe.  Problem is, we have never figured a way to generate that much energy in a concentrated situation.  When, and if, we do, all our energy issues will have been solved.  Then, once we’ve solved all our energy issues, the issue of time has to be addressed.  The most popular theory is some type of warp drive.  In essence, shortening the distance between to points.  That comes from Star Trek.  It makes too much sense to ignore.  Only problem is no one has a clue, mechanically, how to make it happen.  The laws of physics simply prevent it from happening as we understand them now.  The problem, as I see it, is if you reach the speed of light, you become light.  Your atoms spray all over the place and your energy goes flying in all directions.   Just doesn’t sound too good to me.  So, we have to get around that pesky issue.  However, since the fastest we’re going now is about 50,000 mph, and light, in regards to warping, travels at 670,616,629 mph, we’ve got a long ways to go before we have to worry about that.  And when we do get to that point, it would only take about 4.2 years traveling at the speed of light.  And, if you got there without hitting anything at all, not even a grain of dust, at over 670 million miles per hour, you probably see something like this:

And nothing else.  We’ve been pointing our telescopes at Proxima for a long time.  If that trip proves fruitless, then the trip starts getting a lot longer real quick:

Proxima Centauri 4.2
Rigil Kentaurus 4.3
Barnard’s Star 6
Wolf 359 7.7
Luyten 726-8A 8.4
Luyten 726-8B 8.4
Sirius A 8.6
Sirius B 8.6
Ross 154 9.4
Ross 248 10.4
Ross 128 10.9
Luyten 789-6 11.2
Procyon A 11.4
Procyon B 11.4

Once you get past the closest 15, it starts jumping pretty dang quick.  Within a very brief span, you’ll easily be past 100 light years.  In a not too lengthy list, you’re past 1,000.  So even if you’re travelling at warp 10, you’re still talking, as I understand warping, decades, if not centuries at the speed of light.  My main issue with warping tho is what do you do with all the stuff between point A and point B?  Dodging comets and asteroids at fifty times the speed of light just sounds real dicey to me.

OK, so now you’ve figured how to get more energy than mankind has ever generated, you’ve figured out how to bend matter, you’ve figured out how to travel faster than mass is known to exist, and you’ve figured out how to dodge stuff while traveling billions of miles an hour.  The question then becomes, why would you even want to?  The plausible explanations have always been that Earth was dying and man would be looking for new places to live.  That seems plausible enough other than if Earth were truly in that dire a situation, I doubt the technology would be available to do it.  In simpler terms, that technology would be used to fix the problems here on Earth.  If you can do all that, you can fix the planet.  Or, man’s curiosity just keeps expanding and the desire to explore strange new worlds kicks in.  That would be about the only one I would buy off-hand, but the technology would have to be there and ready to use before man could put the concept to practice.  In other words, why would a person be interested, and willing to finance the development of the technology involved in inter-stellar travel other than to do inter-stellar travel?  We developed rockets not for space travel, but to bomb other countries.  Once the tchnology was developed to destroy ourselves, we put men on them and went to the moon.  Even after fifty years, most rockets are still intended to do others harm.  If someone developed the technology necessary to generate the energy necessary to travel at warp speed, who’s to say it wouldn’t be used for destructive purposes initially?  And, if it is, man won’t have the resources to use it for much else.  So, to say the least, man, with the mindset man has right now, isn’t mature enough to deal with the power necessary for inter-stellar travel.  When man does develop that maturity, we won’t be the same animal we are now.

A lot of sci-fi movies have pondered alternative means of transportation.  I think my personal favorite has to be from the movie Contact:

contact

You got this huge magnetosphere and you drop someone into it while the turbines are spinning incredibly rapidly.  At that point, the pod is magically transported exactly where it was intended to go.  You never really know where it is she is, but she’s there.  Since it apparently distorts time as well, no one ever knows she was even gone.  Pretty cool huh?  All problems solved.  Distance becomes a non-issue entirely.  However, we’re not certain what exactly she goes to.  Even though she travels great distances, when she’s there she has no pod.  So, I’m too sure this concept is too well thought out.  I’m not sure I want to get somewhere and have nothing when I get there.  So, as neat as this concept is, it’s not terribly useful.  Other than Concept, most sci-fi just ignores all the issues of physics and just gives us inter-stellar travel with ease.

Bottom line, I tend to agree with the scientists who are skeptical of inter-stellar travel in man’s distant fufure.  Sure, technology has exploded in the last century, but it’s still bound by the very simple laws of physics.  None of those laws have been broken in any way.  They haven’t even changed.  The “next level” for science will be changing and breaking the current understanding of physics.  And, given man’s current fear, nay paranioa, over things he doesn’t understand, I don’t expect those laws of physics to be changed any time soon.

Those danged faulty fuel censors

The Atlantis launch was once again scrubbed due to one fuel censor failing.  Now, by description they are fairly simple things.  However, when I look at the schematics:

They become a little more complicated.  However, I still can’t help but wonder how something that does something so simple can be so troublesome over the years.  This isn’t the first time those censors have failed.  And, they have done so on other shuttles as well.  Not sure that they have ever amounted to anything serious, but premature shut-off does sound kinda bad.

In the meantime, on its fourth try, a Delta II successfully lifted a large payload into space.

I’m really becoming convinced it’s time to retire the shuttles completely and go with Plan B.  Simple gadgets failing repeatedly over decades just destroys my confidence that it was ever built right in the first place.

Global Warming fails Adrian Flanagan

SOME people have been telling us for a while that the ice is melting at the poles due specifically to global warming.  Al Gore says so too.  Based on that information, Adrian Flanagan set out to do what no man could have done before, sail the North Pole.  However, he’s hit a snag:

A BRITISH yachtsman attempting the first solo Arctic sea passage across northern Russia was examining his options after heavier than expected ice blocked his route, his manager said.

So, he’s got a Plan B:

Adrian Flanagan is discussing with Russian authorities the possibility of using a nuclear-powered icebreaker to lift his boat out of the water and carry it round the most icebound stretch of Russia’s Northern Sea Route.

It’s rumored he’s having to keep an eye on global warming endangered polar bears while he figures out how to get out of the mess he’s in.

I really don’t know if he set out to prove global warming is that much of an issue or not.  It does make for a hoot of a story though.

Good Morning Spirit and Opportunity!

The Mars rovers basically awoke from their hibernation during the dust storms on Mars.  From the sound of things, they’re functioning and ready to go again.  The stuff they’re finding on Mars is pretty cool.  Their ability to survive for over three years is amazing to me.  And, basically, there’s no immediate end in sight.  Very cool Spirit and Opportunity.  Very cool!

Voyagers just keep going

Voyager Launch

August 20, 1977 Voyager II blasted off and left the Earth’s atmosphere.  Four years later it completed its mission.  However, due to a fairly rare planetary alignment, they extended its life to map the outer planets.  Then, something kind of strange happened.  They both kept functioning.  In late 2004, Voyager I left our solar system.  About the same time, Voyager II did as well.  Now, they weren’t supposed to do that till a year or so later.  That redefined how we saw our solar system ( it’s oval, not circular ).  Three years later, at 30 years old, it’s still going, and apparently still working.

NASA normally does a very minimal write-up on their greatest acheivements.  However, they have a GREAT Voyager page.  Voyager has changed the way man looks at a lot of things.  I think it’s going to change the way we look at some other things before it’s done.  Assuming of course, it ever IS done.

That pesky shuttle gouge

This is the problem:

Gouge on STS-118

Right now, NASA is debating whether to try to fix it or not.  Worst case scenario, they stay docked with the ISS and stay there until another shuttle can go and get them.  BExt case scenario is they do nothing and re-enter safely.  The debate right now is whether or not to try a “risky” spacewalk to fix it.  I just have one simple fact that should be determined before all else.  Rick Husband, William McCool, Michael Anderson, David Brown, and female astronauts Laurel Clark and Kalpana Chawla died on February 1, 2003 during re-entry on a shuttle.  The culprit was eventually determined to be damaged tile from a foam impact on the left wing.  The situation now is damaged tile from a foam impact on the left wing.  Second fact to consider, to date, no astronaut of any country has ever died as the result of a spacewalk.  Although they may be risky, not long ago an astronaut had a tear in his spacesuit during a spacewalk.  He didn’t even notice till he was safely back inside.  So, I personally think the risk of spacewalking is over-stated at this time.  In addition, they have trained for this very specific circumstance and there is no rush for them to come back.

My vote is on the spacewalk, obviously.

My second vote is to figure out once and for all some way to get away from this freaking foam issue.  It never ceases to amaze me how something designed to withstand the rigors and perils of space can’t even survive the impact of foam or ice.  This is a design flaw, folks.  Pure and simple.  If they can’t fix it after twenty years of trying, they just need to ditch the Shuttles now and eat their losses.  If this shuttle falls apart during re-entry, it will be the last shuttle flight.  I doubt the public will be able to stomach another one.  I doubt I could.

Beautiful Launch!

ORIGINAL POST: 8/9/2007:

Shuttle Endeavour launched on-time yesterday in what appeared to be an absolutely flawless launch. 

STS-118 launch

God speed crew!  Hope the rest of the trip is as perfect.  Every time I see one of those launches, I am jealous of thought of going from 0 to 5,000 in 60 seconds.  That feeling must be absurdly unreal.

UPDATE: 8/11/07:
Apparently the launch wasn’t so flawless. A gouge has been found on the belly of Endeavour during the pitch and roll. Here is the pitch and roll, it’s beautiful to watch:

Researchers aren’t sure how serious it is yet. Once again, I am amazed at how something so powerful and expected to endure so much, is so vulnerable to something so common and fragile as foam and ice.

( Subsequent note, the gouge was proven to be nothing to be concerned with STS-118 had a flawless landing. )

STS-117 set for launch

After one bizarre delay, and a union strike, STS-117 is set for launch at 7:38 this evening.  I love having Shuttles in the air.  Good luck peeps and God Speed!  I’ll be watching.  ( Courtesy NASATV on the internet.  I’m sure CNN and the like will be worrying themselves sick over whether or not Paris is in jail or not. )